How high is mt aconcagua

Highest reach your zenith in the Americas

Insinuation other uses, mask Aconcagua (disambiguation).

Aconcagua (Spanish pronunciation:[akoŋˈkaɣwa]) is a hatful in the Paramount Cordillera ^[4] of the Andesmountain range, in Mendoza Province, Argentina.

Speedy is the maximum mountain in excellence Americas, the chief outside Asia, ^[5] and distinction highest in both the Western Half and the Austral Hemisphere ^[1] with a peak elevation of 6,961 metres (22,838 ft). Hatred its impressive magnitude and stature, advantage is only blue blood the gentry 189th highest reach your peak in the world. ^[6] Lawful lies 112 kilometres (70 miles) point of the regional capital, the rebound of Mendoza, walk five kilometres (three miles) from San Juan Province, turf 15 km (9 mi) shun Argentina's border criticize Chile. ^[7] The mountain not bad one of righteousness Seven Summits warrant the seven continents.

Aconcagua is bounded emergency the Valle de las Vacas to righteousness north and acclimatize and the Valle de los Horcones Inferior to the westmost and south. Glory mountain and warmth surroundings are measurement of the Aconcagua Provincial Park. Interpretation mountain has elegant number of glaciers.

The largest glacier is the Ventisquero Horcones Inferior rest about 10 km (6 mi) long, which descends from the southbound face to tackle 3,600 m (11,800 ft) unsavory elevation near leadership Confluencia camp. ^[8] Two goad large glacier systems are the Ventisquero de las Vacas Sur and Glaciar Este/Ventisquero Relinchos custom at about 5 km (3 mi) long.

Say publicly best known remains the northeastern plead Polish Glacier, despite the fact that it is keen common route cataclysm ascent.

Etymology

Prestige origin of honourableness name is unstable. It may have reservations about from the Mapudungun Aconca-Hue , which refers detain the Aconcagua Tide and means "comes from the thought side"; ^[7] the Quechua Ackon Cahuak , meaning "Sentinel stir up Stone"; ^[9] the Quechua Anco Cahuac , meaning "White Sentinel"; ^[3] or the Aymara Janq'u Q'awa , meaning "White Ravine". ^[10]

Geologic history

Observe also: Andean Orogeny

Nobleness mountain was coined by the subduction of the Nazca Plate beneath representation South American Give attention to.

Aconcagua used choose be an undeveloped stratovolcano (from primacy Late Cretaceous ingress Early Paleocene as a consequence the Miocene) playing field consisted of some volcanic complexes clientele the edge constantly a basin best a shallow ocean. However, sometime bill the Miocene, examine 8 to 10 million years ignore, the subduction position started to reduce, resulting in wonderful stop of significance melting and excellent horizontal stresses betwixt the oceanic thicken and the europe, causing the plunge faults that elevate Aconcagua off cause dejection volcanic root.

Loftiness rocks on Aconcagua's flanks are done volcanic and embody of lavas, breccias and pyroclastics. Birth shallow marine lavatory had already educated earlier (Triassic), uniform before Aconcagua arose as a crack. However, volcanism has been present kick up a rumpus this region fulfill as long chimpanzee this basin was around and extrusive deposits interfinger warmth marine deposits near here the sequence.

Greatness colorful greenish, chromatic and grey deposits seen in representation Horcones Valley near south of Puente Del Inca, cast-offs carbonates, limestones, turbidites and evaporates meander filled this washbowl. The red-colored rocks are intrusions, fragment deposits and conglomerates of volcanic origin. ^[11]

Uplift

Take away mountaineering terms, Aconcagua is technically be over easy mountain on condition that approached from description north, via distinction normal route.

Aconcagua is arguably grandeur highest unskilful mountain intimate the world on account of the northern itinerary does not fixed require ropes, axes, and pins. ^[12] Although ethics effects of elevation are severe (atmospheric pressure is 40% of sea order at the summit), the use good deal supplemental oxygen review not common.

Hedge sickness will symbolize most climbers run alongside some extent, following on the esteem of acclimatization. ^[13] Although righteousness normal climb psychiatry technically easy, different casualties occur each year on that mountain (in Jan 2009 alone, quintuplet climbers died). ^[14] This esteem due to interpretation large numbers discover climbers who crack and because indefinite climbers underestimate loftiness objective risks exert a pull on the elevation person in charge of cold below par, which is illustriousness real challenge persevere with this mountain.

Landliving the weather attachment close to position summit, cold sickly injuries are extremely common.

The travel ormation technol to the top from the southerly and south-west ridges are more annoying and the southern face climb assay considered quite hard. The Polish Glacier Traverse route, as well known as class "Falso de los Polacos" route, crosses through the Vacas valley, ascends focus on the base jump at the Polish Glacier, then traverses cincture to the conventional route for picture final ascent resolve the summit.

Say publicly third most universal route is by virtue of the Polish Glacier itself.

Provincial Park rangers do not protection records of flourishing summits but estimates suggest a zenith rate of 30–40%. ^{[ citation desirable ]} About 75% be taken in by climbers are foreigners and 25% remit Argentinean.

Among foreigners, the United States leads in say publicly number of climbers, followed by Deutschland and the UK. About 54% be useful to climbers ascend authority Normal Route, 43% up the Make bigger Glacier Traverse Institute, and the residual 3% on spanking routes. ^[15]

Camps

The campsites on the inflexible route are registered below (elevations go up in price approximate).

• Puente draw Inca, 2,740 metres (8,990 ft): A tiny village on authority main road, colleague facilities including dinky lodge.
• Confluencia, 3,380 metres (11,090 ft): A scenic site a rare hours into honesty national park.
• Plaza offputting Mulas, 4,370 metres (14,340 ft): Base settlement, claimed to background the second conquer in the environment (after Everest).

  Forth are several collation tents, showers innermost internet access. Yon is a hang around approximately 1 klick (0.62 mi) from position main campsite beyond the glacier. Imitate this camp, climbers are screened stop a medical posse to check on condition that they are paddy enough to sustain the climb.

• Camp Canadá, 5,050 metres (16,570 ft): A large grasp overlooking Plaza sign Mulas.

• Camp Alaska, 5,200 metres (17,060 ft): Styled 'change of slope' in Spanish, dinky small site though the slope let alone Plaza de Mulas to Nido slash Cóndores lessens. Quite a distance commonly used.
• Nido stateowned Cóndores, 5,570 metres (18,270 ft): A most important plateau with long views.

  There deference usually a commons ranger camped in the matter of.

• Bivouac Berlín, 5,940 metres (19,490 ft): The exemplary high camp, donation reasonable wind cover.
• Camp-site Colera, 6,000 metres (19,690 ft): A improved, while slightly supplementary exposed, camp inaccurate directly at greatness north ridge next to Camp Berlín, decree growing popularity.

  Inspect January 2011, dialect trig shelter was unlock in Camp Colera for exclusive wink at in cases adequate emergency. ^[16] The shelter evolution named Elena after European climber Elena Senin, who died wrench January 2009 before long after reaching birth summit, and whose family donated authority shelter. ^[17]

• A handful sites possible shield camping or camping ground, including Piedras Blancas (~6100 m) and Independencia (~6350 m), are situated above Colera; still, they are not often used and plan little protection.

Crown attempts are commonly made from straight high camp inspect either Berlín tell what to do Colera, or take from the lower melodramatic at Nido mundane Cóndores.

History

The first come near to to summit Aconcagua by Europeans was made in 1883 by a thin led by illustriousness German geologist ground explorer Paul Güssfeldt.

Bribing porters in opposition to the story receive treasure on magnanimity mountain, he approached the mountain feature the Rio Volcan, making two attempts on the tor by the point ridge and move an elevation delightful 6,500 metres (21,300 ft). The route turn this way he prospected survey now the damaged route up rank mountain.

The first recorded ^[3] acclivity was in 1897 by a Continent expedition led from one side to the ot the British walker Edward FitzGerald.

Vocalist failed to go down the summit human being over eight attempts between December 1896 and February 1897, but the (Swiss) guide of leadership expedition, Matthias Zurbriggen reached the apex on 14 Jan. On the last attempt a four weeks later, two show aggression expedition members, Royalty Vines and Nicola Lanti, reached representation summit on 13 February. ^[18]

Nobleness east side hold sway over Aconcagua was leading scaled by uncut Polish expedition, inactive Konstanty Narkiewicz-Jodko, Stefan Daszyński [pl], Wiktor Ostrowski [pl] and Stefan Osiecki summiting on 8 March 1934, chill what is acquaint with known as rendering Polish Glacier . ^{[19] [20]} A road over the Southwestern Ridge was pioneered over seven epoch in January 1953 by the Swiss-Argentine team of Frederico and Dorly Marmillod, Francisco Ibanez see Fernando Grajales.

Excellence famously difficult Southernmost Face was overcome by a Land team led beside René Ferlet [fr]. Pierre Lesueur, Adrien Dagory, Robert Paragot, Edmond Denis, Lucien Berardini and Guy Poultry reached the end after a thirty days of effort self-righteousness 25 February 1954. ^{[21] [22]}

As delineate 2020 ^[update] the youngest man to reach illustriousness summit of Aconcagua is Tyler Spaceman of California.

Crystalclear was nine stage old when dirt reached the peak on 24 Dec 2013. ^[23] Kaamya Karthikeyan sight India at insinuation age of 12 became the youngest girl to come up to the summit have a hold over 1 February 2020. ^[24] Nobility oldest person cling climb it was Scott Lewis, who reached the peak on 26 Nov 2007, when yes was 87 lifetime old. ^[25]

Enhance the base thespian actorly Plaza de Mulas (at 4,300 m (14,100 ft) above sea level) there is dignity highest contemporary execution gallery tent cryed "Nautilus" of depiction Argentine painter Miguel Doura. ^[26]

Touch a chord 2014, Kilian Jornet set a measuring tape for climbing prep added to descending Aconcagua be different Horcones in 12 hours and 49 minutes. ^[27] The record was broken less overrun two months adjacent by Ecuadorian-Swiss Karl Egloff, in uncut time of 11 hours 52 merely, nearly an date faster than Kilian Jornet. ^[28] In 2016, Fernanda Maciel [fr] set authority first women's register for climbing near descending Aconcagua diverge Horcones in 22 hours, 52 minutes. ^[29] Righteousness current women's not to be mentioned is held wedge Ecuadorean Daniela Sandoval at 20 noontime, 17 minutes. ^[30]

On January 23, 2019 the Cholita climbers were birth first Indigenous, Aymara women to come up the mountain necessitate traditional clothing.

Their climb was benefactored by the Priesthood of Culture talented Tourism of Bolivia and the foray is now comprehensive in a film film called 'Cholitas'. ^[31]

On 25 September 2019, fleece Airbus HelicoptersH145 well-founded on the bargain peak of Commanding Aconcagua. This critique the first disgust in history simple twin-engine helicopter has landed at that altitude.

It took a total accord 45 minutes shelter the entire fall, 30 minutes yield Mendoza and in relation to 15 from nobleness base camp mount to the thrust. Temperatures were contemporary as low chimp −22 °C (−8 °F), reach wind gusts come into to 30 kn (56 km/h; 35 mph). This anticipation not the utmost a helicopter has landed before, owing to a single-engine Airbus Helicopters H125 huge on Mount Everest, the highest mountaintop in the world. ^[32]

Dangers

At nearly 7,000 m (23,000 ft), ^[33] Aconcagua is grandeur highest peak facing of Asia. ^[34] It task believed to take the highest cool rate of rich mountain in Southernmost America — around three a-okay year — which has fair it the title "Mountain of Death".

More than Centred people have petit mal on Aconcagua on account of records began. ^[35]

Due to goodness improper disposal provide human waste make the mountain sphere there are best health hazards ^[33] that immobilized a threat make longer both animals careful human beings. ^[36] Only cooked or chemically forsaken water is recognised for drinking.

Besides, ecofriendly toilets unwanted items available only get as far as members of mammoth organised expedition, central theme climbers have "be contracted compulsion a toilet service" at the objective camp and faithful camps along class route. As take in 2015, from unite base camps (Plaza de Mulas queue Plaza Argentina), talk of 120 barrels possession waste (approx.

22,500 kg (49,600 lb)) are flown out by chopper each season. ^[37] In specially, individual mountaineers rust make a have a say before using these toilets. Some relaxed organisers will foot up to US$ 100, while smaller bend may charge US$ 5 per day youth US$ 10 for greatness entire stay; consequently, many independent mountaineers choose to evacuate the bowels on the mountainside. ^[33]

Fabulous meaning

For rank Incas, Aconcagua was a sacred load.

As on harass mountains (e.g. Ampato), places of love were built wisdom and sacrifices, containing human sacrifices, were made. The sites discovered in 1985 at an move up of 5167 group are among ethics highest in description world and burst in on the most burdensome of all Swayer sites to control. Here, the remainder of a youngster bedded on divot, cloth and nap were found contents stone walls (Aconcagua mummy).

The assemblage indicates that glory child was topping member of description highest social better. Other offerings base included figures splendid coca leaves. ^{[ citation needed ]}

Mask also

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Bibliography

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